Turkey is one of the world’s most popular travel destinations, with countless flights to Turkey carrying thousands of visitors to different parts of the country every day. However, one place in Turkey stands out with its charming urban scenery and rich history: Istanbul.
There are many good reasons to travel to Istanbul; it’s delicious gastro-culture, authentic atmosphere and warm culture make this spectacular city a popular destination for visitors from all around the world. In addition to its numerous perks, the first thing that comes to mind when thinking of Istanbul is the countless historical landmarks spread throughout the city.
Visit Istanbul to Travel in Time
Istanbul’s ancient walls, fascinating mosques, gorgeous churches, and many other structures make it a paradise for history buffs. Having a long history going back thousands of years, this imperial city boasts unfathomable riches, demonstrated in every corner.
If you’re seeking a trip back in time, book your cheap flight ticket, prepare your itinerary, and set off on an unforgettable journey. Don’t forget to book your official Müze Kart in advance to enjoy significant discounts!
Must-See Landmarks in Istanbul
Planning your next trip to Istanbul? Let’s discover some of the must-see historical highlights in Istanbul!
1. Hagia Sophia: Witness the True Wonder of Istanbul
Known for its historical significance and marvellous architecture, Hagia Sophia is clearly the most visited landmark in Istanbul. Built as an Orthodox cathedral and converted into a mosque after the Ottoman conquest, this ancient temple should be on every traveller’s itinerary.
2. The Blue Mosque: See the Finest Example of Ottoman Architecture
The Blue Mosque, officially the Sultan Ahmet Mosque, is among the finest examples of the Ottoman architecture. Built next to the historic hippodrome, Sultan Ahmet Mosque might be the second most important mosque of the Ottoman Empire, after Hagia Sophia. Completed in 1617, the mosque has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1985.
3. Topkapı Palace: Bask in Imperial Grandeur
Topkapı Palace, or the Seraglio (from Turkish “Saray”), is another significant highlight in Istanbul. Served as the imperial palace for centuries, this ancient structure was the administrative headquarters of the empire for four centuries. Today, the palace is open to visitors and holds many exhibitions.
Topkapı boasts four distinct courts, each with its own unique theme and function; the harem and treasury sections are consistently the most popular. If Topkapı is on your itinerary, be sure to dedicate a whole day to this fascinating place. There is a lot to see there.
4. Museum of the Ancient Orient: Explore the History of the Near East
The Museum of the Ancient Orient is one of the most underappreciated attractions in Istanbul. Although it’s not as popular as other landmarks and attractions, this fascinating museum boasts a collection unmatched by any other.
Wandering through its exhibition halls, you can explore the relics of Near Eastern history. Many artefacts from long-gone civilizations provide the observers with a sense of familiarity and wonder. The Museum of the Ancient Orient is part of Istanbul Museums. Don’t forget to check the other branches and uncover different aspects of the history of Turkey.
5. Basilica Cistern: Uncover the Mysteries of Centuries
Recently renovated and reopened to the public, the Basilica Cistern is the largest of Istanbul’s numerous cisterns. This landmark is among the most prominent highlights of Istanbul’s Historic Peninsula, making it a must-see spot for anyone travelling to the area.
The Basilica Cistern was constructed in the early 6th century. According to historical texts, the cistern was built with the effort of 7,000 slaves. This huge cistern provided filtered water for the houses in the vicinity, as well as the Great Palace of Constantinople and Topkapı Palace.
If you’re interested in exploring the lesser-known attractions in Istanbul, the Basilica Cistern is the way to go. Alternatively, you can add the Cistern of Philoxenos and Theodosius Cistern to your itinerary for a more exciting trip.
6. Turkish & Islamic Arts Museum: Marvel at Traditional Patterns and Vibrant Colors
One of the oldest museums in Istanbul, the Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum has been a popular attraction in Istanbul for many decades. Hosting the world’s richest collection of Islamic art, the museum contains over 1,700 pieces of art.
The Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum houses a collection of art from various periods. Beginning in the early Islamic era, it continues for many centuries into the Ottoman period.
7. Galata Tower: Discover Centuries of Istanbul History
The many centuries of Istanbul history lie within the Galata Tower. Considered one of the most prominent symbols of the city, the tower is a popular attraction for both visitors and locals.
This towering structure was originally built by Genoese for observation. Guards stationed in the tower would give signals once they spotted enemy ships. After the Ottoman conquest, however, the tower was repurposed as a fire watchtower. Today, the Galata Tower is a popular museum and a tourist attraction.
Thanks to its convenient location, you can easily travel to the tower via Istanbul public transportation. Despite a small entrance fee, the view from the tower is breath-taking.
8. Zeyrek Mosque: A Lesser-Known Gem
Zeyrek Mosque a lesser-known gem in Istanbul. Also converted from a church after the Ottoman conquest, the mosque boasts a very distinct architecture, making it stand out among many other mosques in the city.
Built in the early 12th century, the Zeyrek Mosque is open to visit and worship. Although it’s overshadowed by other famous mosques in Istanbul, this fascinating structure definitely deserves more recognition.
9. Hippodrome: Have a Glimpse of Roman Istanbul
Blues or Greens? At some point in Byzantine history, this was the most important question one could be asked. The ancient Hippodrome of Constantinople has been a vital part of the city’s residents. Similar to modern-day football hooligans, the supporters of blues and greens would cherish their teams and occasionally brawl with the other team’s supporters.
Naturally, this ancient tradition has faded over time. Chariot racing in the Hippodrome of Constantinople ceased to exist after the 12th century. Today, the ancient Hippodrome is a public square decorated with a series of obelisks. Despite no chariots around, it’s a great place to have a glimpse of the city’s Roman past.
10. Walls of Constantinople: Travel to the Old City’s Boundaries
The Walls of Constantinople are the perfect destination to end your trip to Istanbul’s historical landmarks. Within these walls lies the old Istanbul. Although the modern city has extended well beyond its historic boundaries, these walls seem to separate two distinct eras of the city’s past.
Most of the walls have been restored to resemble their original condition, maintaining the historical architecture. You can freely visit the walls and wander around them to bask in the distinct atmosphere.
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